The black wildebeest has been classified as vulnerable in the past. Its increased numbers have taught us a valuable lesson in conservation.

The black wildebeest

The black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) is also called the white-tailed gnu, because of its distinctive white tail and dark chocolate brown body.  The blue wildebeest does not have this distinctive white tail.

“The gnu (pronounced “g-new” or simply “new”) is a member of the antelope family, although its heavy build and disproportionately large forequarters make it look more bovine. Gnus can reach 8 feet (2.4 meters) in length, stand 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) tall at the shoulders and weigh up to 600 pounds (272 kilogrammes). Both males and females grow horns.” (http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/)

Black wildebeest can live for up to 20 years, with only one calf a year.  They occur in South Africa and one usually sees a herd of between 11 and 50 animals in a group.  These groups consist out of two separate groups of females and young in one group. And another group consisting out of bachelors.  “The antics of the territorial bulls during breeding season have earned them the name clowns of the savanna. (www.outofafrica).

Although wildebeest are herbivores, it is quite a favourite on other predators menu, including crocodiles, lions, hyenas, leopards and cheetahs.  While the black wildebeest is quite a common sight, it hasn’t always been like this.

Lesson to Conservation

The black wildebeest was once seen as a pest and almost became extinct.  One could almost reason that this would not have been the case if people were aware of their declining numbers sooner.  This illustrates the importance of collecting information on all types of wildlife on a consistent basis.  More species could become vulnerable due to environmental changes that may threaten natural habitats.  Conservation is therefore not only about focussing on species that are nearly extinct or vulnerable but collecting information on all species in a consistent way.  This could, in turn, lead to people and organisations noticing declining numbers sooner and as a result, put the necessary steps in place to keep species from extinction.